Geography of Putnam County, West Virginia

Geography of Putnam County, West Virginia

Introduction

Putnam County, located in the western part of the state of West Virginia, is known for its diverse geography, including rolling hills, lush forests, and the winding Kanawha River. The county’s landscape, influenced by its location within the Appalachian Mountains and the fertile Ohio River Valley, plays a significant role in its environment, economy, and cultural heritage. Understanding the geography of Putnam County provides valuable insights into its significance within the state and the wider region. Check Handbagpicks.com to learn more.

Location and Topography

Putnam County covers an area of approximately 344 square miles in western West Virginia. Its geographic coordinates range from approximately 38.51°N latitude to 81.94°W longitude. The county is bordered by Mason County to the west, Kanawha County to the east, Jackson County to the north, and the Kanawha River to the south.

The topography of Putnam County is characterized by rolling hills, forested ridges, and fertile river valleys. Elevations range from around 600 feet above sea level in the river valleys to over 1,000 feet in the upland areas. The landscape is shaped by the Appalachian Mountains, which dominate the eastern part of the county, and the Ohio River Valley, which forms its western boundary.

Climate

Putnam County experiences a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers and cold, relatively mild winters, typical of the eastern United States.

Summers in Putnam County are hot and humid, with average high temperatures in the 80s°F to 90s°F and lows in the 60s°F to 70s°F. Thunderstorms are common during the summer months, bringing heavy rainfall, lightning, and occasional hail.

Winters are relatively mild, with average high temperatures in the 30s°F to 40s°F and lows in the 20s°F to 30s°F. Snowfall is infrequent but can occur during occasional winter storms, particularly in the higher elevations.

Spring and fall are transitional seasons, with mild temperatures and moderate precipitation. These seasons are characterized by blooming flowers, changing foliage, and occasional fluctuations in weather.

Annual precipitation in Putnam County averages around 40 to 50 inches, with the majority falling during the spring and summer months. The region’s climate and fertile soils support agriculture, including corn, soybeans, hay, and livestock farming.

Rivers and Waterways

Putnam County is intersected by several rivers, creeks, and streams that flow through its picturesque landscapes, providing habitat for fish and wildlife and recreational opportunities for residents and visitors alike.

1. Kanawha River: The Kanawha River is the primary waterway in Putnam County, flowing from its headwaters in the Appalachian Mountains to its confluence with the Ohio River near the city of Point Pleasant. The river serves as a vital transportation route, source of irrigation water, and habitat for fish and wildlife.
2. Coal River: The Coal River is another important tributary of the Kanawha River, flowing through the northern part of Putnam County. The river is known for its scenic beauty, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for fishing, boating, and kayaking.
3. Poca River: The Poca River is a scenic waterway that flows through the central part of Putnam County, emptying into the Kanawha River near the town of Nitro. The river offers opportunities for fishing, swimming, and picnicking along its banks.

Natural Resources

Putnam County is rich in natural resources that support its economy, environment, and way of life for residents.

1. Forests and Woodlands: Much of Putnam County is covered by dense forests, including species such as oak, hickory, and maple. These forests provide habitat for wildlife, recreational opportunities, and valuable timber resources.
2. Agriculture: Agriculture is an important industry in Putnam County, with fertile soils and a favorable climate supporting a variety of crops. Corn, soybeans, hay, and livestock farming are among the major agricultural commodities produced in the county.
3. Outdoor Recreation: The natural beauty and diverse landscapes of Putnam County attract outdoor enthusiasts from across the region. From fishing and boating on the Kanawha River to hiking and camping in the county’s forests and woodlands, there is no shortage of opportunities for outdoor recreation in the county’s scenic surroundings.

Conclusion

Putnam County, West Virginia, is characterized by its diverse geography, including rolling hills, lush forests, and the winding Kanawha River. The county’s humid subtropical climate, moderate precipitation, and rich natural resources make it an attractive destination for residents and visitors alike. Rivers such as the Kanawha River and Coal River, along with agricultural lands and forests, contribute to the county’s significance as a hub for agriculture, outdoor recreation, and natural beauty. With its fertile soils, diverse ecosystems, and cultural heritage, Putnam County remains a cherished region within western West Virginia.